mkdocs-material/docs/reference/admonitions.md
2020-07-23 13:17:50 +02:00

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# Admonitions
Admonitions, also known as _call-outs_, are an excellent choice for including
side content without significantly interrupting the document flow. Material for
MkDocs provides several different types of admonitions and allows for the
inclusion and nesting of arbitrary content.
## Configuration
### Admonition
[:octicons-file-code-24: Source][1] · [:octicons-workflow-24: Extension][2]
The [Admonition][2] extension, which is part of the standard Markdown
library, is integrated with Material for MkDocs and can be enabled via
`mkdocs.yml`:
``` yaml
markdown_extensions:
- admonition
```
[1]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/blob/master/src/assets/stylesheets/main/extensions/markdown/_admonition.scss
[2]: https://python-markdown.github.io/extensions/admonition/
### Details
[:octicons-file-code-24: Source][3] · [:octicons-workflow-24: Extension][4]
The [Details][4] extension, which is part of [Python Markdown Extensions][5],
adds the ability to __make admonitions collapsible__. It can be enabled via
`mkdocs.yml`:
``` yaml
markdown_extensions:
- pymdownx.details
```
[3]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/blob/master/src/assets/stylesheets/main/extensions/pymdownx/_details.scss
[4]: https://facelessuser.github.io/pymdown-extensions/extensions/details/
[5]: https://facelessuser.github.io/pymdown-extensions/
### SuperFences
[:octicons-file-code-24: Source][6] · [:octicons-workflow-24: Extension][7]
The [SuperFences][7] extension, which is also part of [Python Markdown
Extensions][5], allows for the __nesting of content blocks inside admonitions__,
and is therefore strongly recommended:
``` yaml
markdown_extensions:
- pymdownx.superfences
```
[6]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/blob/master/src/assets/stylesheets/main/_typeset.scss
[7]: https://facelessuser.github.io/pymdown-extensions/extensions/superfences/
## Usage
Admonitions follow a simple syntax: a block must start with `!!!`, followed
by a single keyword which is used as the [type qualifier][8] of the block. The
content of the block then follows on the next line, indented by four spaces.
_Example_:
``` markdown
!!! note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
```
_Result_:
!!! note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
[8]: #supported-types
### Changing the title
By default, the title will equal the type qualifier in titlecase. However, it
can be changed by adding a quoted string containing valid Markdown (including
links, formatting, ...) after the type qualifier.
_Example_:
``` markdown
!!! note "Phasellus posuere in sem ut cursus"
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
```
_Result_:
!!! note "Phasellus posuere in sem ut cursus"
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
### Removing the title
Similar to [changing the title][9], the icon and title can be omitted entirely
by adding an empty string directly after the type qualifier. Note that this
will not work for [collapsible blocks][10].
_Example_:
``` markdown
!!! note ""
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
```
_Result_:
!!! note ""
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
[9]: #changing-the-title
[10]: #collapsible-blocks
### Embedded content
Admonitions can contain all kinds of text content, including headlines, lists,
paragraphs and other blocks. While the parser from the standard Markdown library
doesn't account for nested blocks, the [SuperFences][11] extension adds the
ability to nest arbitrary content inside admonitions.
_Example_:
``` markdown
!!! note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
``` python
def bubble_sort(items):
for i in range(len(items)):
for j in range(len(items) - 1 - i):
if items[j] > items[j + 1]:
items[j], items[j + 1] = items[j + 1], items[j]
```
Nunc eu odio eleifend, blandit leo a, volutpat sapien. Phasellus posuere in
sem ut cursus. Nullam sit amet tincidunt ipsum, sit amet elementum turpis.
Etiam ipsum quam, mattis in purus vitae, lacinia fermentum enim.
```
_Result_:
!!! note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
``` python
def bubble_sort(items):
for i in range(len(items)):
for j in range(len(items) - 1 - i):
if items[j] > items[j + 1]:
items[j], items[j + 1] = items[j + 1], items[j]
```
Nunc eu odio eleifend, blandit leo a, volutpat sapien. Phasellus posuere in
sem ut cursus. Nullam sit amet tincidunt ipsum, sit amet elementum turpis.
Etiam ipsum quam, mattis in purus vitae, lacinia fermentum enim.
[11]: #superfences
### Collapsible blocks
The [Details][12] extension adds support for rendering collapsible admonition
blocks. This is useful for FAQs or content that is of secondary nature. A
details block follows the syntax and semantics of admonition blocks, but must
start with `???`.
_Example_:
``` markdown
??? note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
```
_Result_:
??? note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
Adding a `+` after `???` will render the block as open on page load:
_Example_:
``` markdown
???+ note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
```
_Result_:
???+ note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
[12]: #details
### Supported types
Following is a list of type qualifiers provided by Material for MkDocs, whereas
the default type, and thus fallback for unknown type qualifiers, is `note`:
`note`, `seealso`
: !!! note
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`abstract`, `summary`, `tldr`
: !!! abstract
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`info`, `todo`
: !!! info
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`tip`, `hint`, `important`
: !!! tip
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`success`, `check`, `done`
: !!! success
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`question`, `help`, `faq`
: !!! question
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`warning`, `caution`, `attention`
: !!! warning
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`failure`, `fail`, `missing`
: !!! failure
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`danger`, `error`
: !!! danger
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`bug`
: !!! bug
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`example`
: !!! example
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
`quote`, `cite`
: !!! quote
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.