mkdocs-material/docs/publishing-your-site.md
2023-04-30 23:19:08 +02:00

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# Publishing your site
The great thing about hosting project documentation in a `git` repository is
the ability to deploy it automatically when new changes are pushed. MkDocs
makes this ridiculously simple.
## GitHub Pages
If you're already hosting your code on GitHub, [GitHub Pages] is certainly
the most convenient way to publish your project documentation. It's free of
charge and pretty easy to set up.
[GitHub Pages]: https://pages.github.com/
### with GitHub Actions
Using [GitHub Actions] you can automate the deployment of your project
documentation. At the root of your repository, create a new GitHub Actions
workflow, e.g. `.github/workflows/ci.yml`, and copy and paste the following
contents:
=== "Material for MkDocs"
``` yaml
name: ci # (1)!
on:
push:
branches:
- master # (2)!
- main
permissions:
contents: write
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.x
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
key: mkdocs-material-${{ github.sha }}
path: .cache
restore-keys: |
mkdocs-material-
- run: pip install mkdocs-material # (3)!
- run: mkdocs gh-deploy --force
```
1. You can change the name to your liking.
2. At some point, GitHub renamed `master` to `main`. If your default branch
is named `master`, you can safely remove `main`, vice versa.
3. This is the place to install further [MkDocs plugins] or Markdown
extensions with `pip` to be used during the build:
``` sh
pip install \
mkdocs-material \
mkdocs-awesome-pages-plugin \
...
```
=== "Insiders"
``` yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- master
- main
permissions:
contents: write
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: github.event.repository.fork == false
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: 3.x
- uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
key: mkdocs-material-${{ github.sha }}
path: .cache
restore-keys: |
mkdocs-material-
- run: apt-get install pngquant # (1)!
- run: pip install git+https://${GH_TOKEN}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
- run: mkdocs gh-deploy --force
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }} # (2)!
```
1. This step is only necessary if you want to use the
[built-in optimize plugin] to automatically compress images.
2. Remember to set the `GH_TOKEN` environment variable to the value of your
[personal access token] when deploying [Insiders], which can be done
using [GitHub secrets].
Now, when a new commit is pushed to either the `master` or `main` branches,
the static site is automatically built and deployed. Push your changes to see
the workflow in action.
If the GitHub Page doesn't show up after a few minutes, go to the settings of
your repository and ensure that the [publishing source branch] for your GitHub
Page is set to `gh-pages`.
Your documentation should shortly appear at `<username>.github.io/<repository>`.
[GitHub Actions]: https://github.com/features/actions
[MkDocs plugins]: https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/wiki/MkDocs-Plugins
[personal access token]: https://docs.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/creating-a-personal-access-token
[Insiders]: insiders/index.md
[built-in optimize plugin]: setup/building-an-optimized-site.md#built-in-optimize-plugin
[GitHub secrets]: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/configuring-and-managing-workflows/creating-and-storing-encrypted-secrets
[publishing source branch]: https://docs.github.com/en/pages/getting-started-with-github-pages/configuring-a-publishing-source-for-your-github-pages-site
### with MkDocs
If you prefer to deploy your project documentation manually, you can just invoke
the following command from the directory containing the `mkdocs.yml` file:
```
mkdocs gh-deploy --force
```
## GitLab Pages
If you're hosting your code on GitLab, deploying to [GitLab Pages] can be done
by using the [GitLab CI] task runner. At the root of your repository, create a
task definition named `.gitlab-ci.yml` and copy and paste the following
contents:
=== "Material for MkDocs"
``` yaml
image: python:latest
pages:
stage: deploy
script:
- pip install mkdocs-material
- mkdocs build --site-dir public
artifacts:
paths:
- public
rules:
- if: '$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH'
```
=== "Insiders"
``` yaml
image: python:latest
pages:
stage: deploy
script: # (1)!
- pip install git+https://${GH_TOKEN}@github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material-insiders.git
- mkdocs build --site-dir public
artifacts:
paths:
- public
rules:
- if: '$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH'
```
1. Remember to set the `GH_TOKEN` environment variable to the value of your
[personal access token] when deploying [Insiders], which can be done
using [masked custom variables].
Now, when a new commit is pushed to `master`, the static site is automatically
built and deployed. Commit and push the file to your repository to see the
workflow in action.
Your documentation should shortly appear at `<username>.gitlab.io/<repository>`.
## Other
Since we can't cover all possible platforms, we rely on community contributed
guides that explain how to deploy websites built with Material for MkDocs to
other providers:
<div class="mdx-columns" markdown>
- [:simple-azuredevops: Azure][Azure]
- [:simple-cloudflarepages: Cloudflare Pages][Cloudflare Pages]
- [:simple-digitalocean: DigitalOcean][DigitalOcean]
- [:simple-netlify: Netlify][Netlify]
- [:simple-vercel: Vercel][Vercel]
</div>
[GitLab Pages]: https://gitlab.com/pages
[GitLab CI]: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/
[masked custom variables]: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/variables/#create-a-custom-variable-in-the-ui
[Azure]: https://bawmedical.co.uk/t/publishing-a-material-for-mkdocs-site-to-azure-with-automatic-branch-pr-preview-deployments/763
[Cloudflare Pages]: https://www.starfallprojects.co.uk/projects/deploy-host-docs/deploy-mkdocs-material-cloudflare/
[DigitalOcean]: https://www.starfallprojects.co.uk/projects/deploy-host-docs/deploy-mkdocs-material-digitalocean-app-platform/
[Netlify]: https://www.starfallprojects.co.uk/projects/deploy-host-docs/deploy-mkdocs-material-netlify/
[Vercel]: https://www.starfallprojects.co.uk/projects/deploy-host-docs/deploy-mkdocs-material-vercel/