mirror of
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591 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
591 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
# Getting started
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## Installation
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### Installing MkDocs
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Before installing [MkDocs][1], you need to make sure you have Python and `pip`
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– the Python package manager – up and running. You can verify if you're already
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good to go with the following commands:
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``` sh
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python --version
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# Python 2.7.13
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pip --version
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# pip 9.0.1
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```
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Installing and verifying MkDocs is as simple as:
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``` sh
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pip install mkdocs && mkdocs --version
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# mkdocs, version 0.17.1
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```
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Material requires MkDocs >= 0.17.1.
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[1]: http://www.mkdocs.org
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### Installing Material
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#### using pip
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Material can be installed with `pip`:
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``` sh
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pip install mkdocs-material
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```
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#### using choco
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If you're on Windows you can use [Chocolatey][2] to install [Material][3]:
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``` dos
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choco install mkdocs-material
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```
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This will install all required dependencies like [Python][4] and [MkDocs][5].
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[2]: https://chocolatey.org
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[3]: https://chocolatey.org/packages/mkdocs-material
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[4]: https://chocolatey.org/packages/python
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[5]: https://chocolatey.org/packages/mkdocs
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#### cloning from GitHub
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Material can also be used without a system-wide installation by cloning the
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repository into a subfolder of your project's root directory:
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``` sh
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git clone https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material.git
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```
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This is especially useful if you want to [extend the theme][6] and
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[override some parts][7] of the theme. The theme will reside in the folder
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`mkdocs-material/material`.
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[6]: customization.md#extending-the-theme
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[7]: customization.md#overriding-partials
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### Troubleshooting
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!!! warning "Installation on macOS"
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When you're running the pre-installed version of Python on macOS, `pip`
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tries to install packages in a folder for which your user might not have
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the adequate permissions. There are two possible solutions for this:
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1. **Installing in user space** (recommended): Provide the `--user` flag
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to the install command and `pip` will install the package in a user-site
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location. This is the recommended way.
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2. **Switching to a homebrewed Python**: Upgrade your Python installation
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to a self-contained solution by installing Python with Homebrew. This
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should eliminate a lot of problems you may be having with `pip`.
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!!! failure "Error: unrecognized theme 'material'"
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If you run into this error, the most common reason is that you installed
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MkDocs through some package manager (e.g. Homebrew or `apt-get`) and the
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Material theme through `pip`, so both packages end up in different
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locations. MkDocs only checks its install location for themes.
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### Alternative: Using Docker
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If you're familiar with Docker, the official [Docker image][8] for Material
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comes with all dependencies pre-installed and ready-to-use with the latest
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version published on PyPI, packaged in a very small image. Pull it with:
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```
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docker pull squidfunk/mkdocs-material
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```
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The `mkdocs` executable is provided as an entrypoint, `serve` is the default
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command. Start the development server in your project root with:
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```
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docker run --rm -it -p 8000:8000 -v `pwd`:/docs squidfunk/mkdocs-material
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```
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[8]: https://hub.docker.com/r/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/
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## Usage
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In order to enable the theme just add one of the following lines to your
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project's `mkdocs.yml`. If you installed Material using pip:
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``` yaml
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theme:
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name: 'material'
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```
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If you cloned Material from GitHub:
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``` yaml
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theme:
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name: null
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custom_dir: 'mkdocs-material/material'
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```
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MkDocs includes a development server, so you can review your changes as you go.
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The development server can be started with the following command:
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``` sh
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mkdocs serve
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```
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Now you can point your browser to [http://localhost:8000][9] and the Material
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theme should be visible. From here on, you can start writing your documentation,
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or read on and customize the theme.
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[9]: http://localhost:8000
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## Configuration
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### Color palette
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A default hue is defined for every primary and accent color on Google's
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Material Design [color palette][10], which makes it very easy to change the
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overall look of the theme. Just set the primary and accent colors using the
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following variables:
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``` yaml
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theme:
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palette:
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primary: 'indigo'
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accent: 'indigo'
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```
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Color names are case-insensitive, but must match the names of the Material
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Design color palette. Valid values are: `red`, `pink`, `purple`, `deep purple`,
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`indigo`, `blue`, `light blue`, `cyan`, `teal`, `green`, `light green`, `lime`,
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`yellow`, `amber`, `orange`, `deep orange`, `brown`, `grey`, `blue grey` and
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`white`. The last four colors can only be used as a primary color.
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If the color is set via this configuration, an additional CSS file that
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defines the color palette is automatically included. If you want to keep things
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lean, clone the repository and recompile the theme with your custom colors set.
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See the guide on [customization][11] for more information.
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[10]: http://www.materialui.co/colors
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[11]: customization.md
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#### Primary colors
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> Default: `indigo`
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Click on a tile to change the primary color of the theme:
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<button data-md-color-primary="red">Red</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="pink">Pink</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="purple">Purple</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="deep-purple">Deep Purple</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="indigo">Indigo</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="blue">Blue</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="light-blue">Light Blue</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="cyan">Cyan</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="teal">Teal</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="green">Green</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="light-green">Light Green</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="lime">Lime</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="yellow">Yellow</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="amber">Amber</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="orange">Orange</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="deep-orange">Deep Orange</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="brown">Brown</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="grey">Grey</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="blue-grey">Blue Grey</button>
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<button data-md-color-primary="white">White</button>
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<script>
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var buttons = document.querySelectorAll("button[data-md-color-primary]");
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Array.prototype.forEach.call(buttons, function(button) {
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button.addEventListener("click", function() {
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document.body.dataset.mdColorPrimary = this.dataset.mdColorPrimary;
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})
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})
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</script>
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#### Accent colors
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> Default: `indigo`
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Click on a tile to change the accent color of the theme:
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<button data-md-color-accent="red">Red</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="pink">Pink</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="purple">Purple</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="deep-purple">Deep Purple</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="indigo">Indigo</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="blue">Blue</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="light-blue">Light Blue</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="cyan">Cyan</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="teal">Teal</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="green">Green</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="light-green">Light Green</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="lime">Lime</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="yellow">Yellow</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="amber">Amber</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="orange">Orange</button>
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<button data-md-color-accent="deep-orange">Deep Orange</button>
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<script>
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var buttons = document.querySelectorAll("button[data-md-color-accent]");
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Array.prototype.forEach.call(buttons, function(button) {
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button.addEventListener("click", function() {
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document.body.dataset.mdColorAccent = this.dataset.mdColorAccent;
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})
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})
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</script>
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### Font family
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> Default: `Roboto` and `Roboto Mono`
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By default the [Roboto font family][12] is included with the theme, specifically
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the regular sans-serif type for text and the `monospaced` type for code. Both
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fonts are loaded from [Google Fonts][13] and can be changed to other fonts,
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like for example the [Ubuntu font family][14]:
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``` yaml
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theme:
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font:
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text: 'Ubuntu'
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code: 'Ubuntu Mono'
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```
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The text font will be loaded in weights 400 and **700**, the `monospaced` font
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in regular weight. If you want to load fonts from other destinations or don't
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want to use the Google Fonts loading magic, just set `font` to `false`:
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``` yaml
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theme:
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font: false
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```
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[12]: https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto
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[13]: https://fonts.google.com
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[14]: https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Ubuntu
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### Logo
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> Default icon: `school`
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Your logo should have rectangular shape with a minimum resolution of 128x128,
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leave some room towards the edges and be composed of high contrast areas on a
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transparent ground, as it will be placed on the colored header bar and drawer.
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Simply create the folder `docs/images`, add your logo and embed it with:
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``` yaml
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theme:
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logo: 'images/logo.svg'
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```
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Additionally, the default icon can be changed by setting an arbitrary ligature
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(or Unicode code point) from the [Material Design icon font][15], e.g.
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``` yaml
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theme:
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logo:
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icon: 'cloud'
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```
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[15]: https://material.io/icons/
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### Language
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#### Localization
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> Default: `en`
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Material for MkDocs supports internationalization (i18n) and provides
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translations for all template variables and labels in English `en`, French `fr`,
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German `de`, Spanish `es`, Italian `it`, Danish `da`, Portugese `pt`,
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Polish `pl`, Norwegian `no`, Dutch `nl`, Swedish `sv`, Korean `kr`,
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Russian `ru`, Japanese `ja`, Chinese (Simplified) `zh` and Chinese (Traditional)
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`zh-Hant`. Specify the language with:
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``` yaml
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theme:
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language: 'en'
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```
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If the language is not specified, Material falls back to English. To create a
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translation for another language, copy the localization file of an existing
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language, name the new file using the [2-letter language code][16] and adjust
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all translations:
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``` sh
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cp partials/language/en.html partials/language/jp.html
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```
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Feel free to contribute your localization to Material for MkDocs by opening a
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Pull Request.
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[16]: https://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_language_codes.asp
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#### Site search
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> Default: `en`
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Site search is implemented using [lunr.js][17], which includes stemmers for the
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English language by default, while stemmers for other languages are included
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with [lunr-languages][18], both of which are integrated with this theme. Support
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for other languages and even multilingual search can be activated in your
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project's `mkdocs.yml`:
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``` yaml
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extra:
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search:
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language: 'en, de, ru'
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```
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All defined languages are used only for stemming. This will automatically load
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the stemmers for the specified languages and set them up with site search.
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At the time of writing, the following languages are supported: English `en`,
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French `fr`, German `de`, Spanish `es`, Italian `it`, Dutch `du`, Danish `da`,
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Portguese `pt`, Finnish `fi`, Romanian `ro`, Hungarian `hu`, Russian `ru`,
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Norwegian `no`, Swedish `sv`, Japanese `jp` and Turkish `tr`.
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!!! info "Search language support for Chinese"
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[lunr-languages][18] currently doesn't include a stemmer for Chinese or
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other Asian languages, but some users reported the Japanese stemmer to
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work quite well for those cases.
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!!! warning "Only specify the languages you really need"
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Be aware that including support for other languages increases the general
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JavaScript payload by around 20kb (without gzip) and by another 15-30kb per
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language.
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The separator for tokenization can be customized which makes it possible
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to index parts of words that are separated by `-` or `.`:
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``` yaml
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extra:
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search:
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tokenizer: '[\s\-\.]+'
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```
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[17]: https://lunrjs.com
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[18]: https://github.com/MihaiValentin/lunr-languages
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### Favicon
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> Default: `assets/images/favicon.png`
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The default favicon can be changed by setting the `favicon` variable to an
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`.ico` or image file:
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``` yaml
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theme:
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favicon: 'assets/images/favicon.ico'
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```
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### Features
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#### Tabs
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> Default: `false`
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Material supports another layer on top of the main navigation for larger
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screens in the form of tabs. This is especially useful for larger documentation
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projects with only few top-level sections. Tabs can be enabled by setting the
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respective feature flag to true:
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``` yaml
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theme:
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feature:
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tabs: true
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```
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## Customization
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### Adding a source repository
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To include a link to the repository of your project within your documentation,
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set the following variables via your project's `mkdocs.yml`:
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``` yaml
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repo_name: 'squidfunk/mkdocs-material'
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repo_url: 'https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material'
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```
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The name of the repository will be rendered next to the search bar on big
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screens and as part of the main navigation drawer on smaller screen sizes.
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Furthermore, if `repo_url` points to a GitHub, BitBucket or GitLab repository,
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the respective service logo will be shown next to the name of the repository.
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Additionally, for GitHub, the number of stars and forks is shown.
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If the repository is hosted in a private environment, the service logo can be
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set explicitly by setting `extra.repo_icon` to `github`, `gitlab` or
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`bitbucket`.
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!!! question "Why is there an edit button at the top of every article?"
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If the `repo_url` is set to a GitHub or BitBucket repository, and the
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`repo_name` is set to *GitHub* or *BitBucket* (implied by default), an
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edit button will appear at the top of every article. This is the automatic
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behavior that MkDocs implements. See the [MkDocs documentation][19] on more
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guidance regarding the `edit_uri` attribute, which defines whether the edit
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button is shown or not.
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[19]: http://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/#edit_uri
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### Adding social links
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Social accounts can be linked in the footer of the documentation using the
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automatically included [FontAwesome][20] webfont. The `type` must denote the
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name of the social service, e.g. `github`, `twitter` or `linkedin` and the
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`link` must contain the URL you want to link to:
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``` yaml
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extra:
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social:
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- type: 'github'
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link: 'https://github.com/squidfunk'
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- type: 'twitter'
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link: 'https://twitter.com/squidfunk'
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- type: 'linkedin'
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link: 'https://linkedin.com/in/squidfunk'
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```
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The links are generated in order and the `type` of the links must match the
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name of the FontAwesome glyph. The `fa` is automatically added, so `github`
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will result in `fa fa-github`.
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[20]: http://fontawesome.io/icons/
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### More advanced customization
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If you want to change the general appearance of the Material theme, see
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[this article][21] for more information on advanced customization.
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[21]: customization.md
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## Integrations
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### Google Analytics
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MkDocs makes it easy to integrate site tracking with Google Analytics.
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Besides basic tracking, clicks on all outgoing links can be tracked as well as
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how site search is used. Tracking can be activated in your project's
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`mkdocs.yml`:
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``` yaml
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google_analytics:
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- 'UA-XXXXXXXX-X'
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- 'auto'
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```
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### Disqus
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Material for MkDocs is integrated with [Disqus][22], so if you want to add a
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comments section to your documentation set the shortname of your Disqus project
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in your `mkdocs.yml`:
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``` yaml
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extra:
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disqus: 'mkdocs-material'
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```
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The comments section is inserted on *every page, except the index page*.
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Additionally, a new entry at the bottom of the table of contents is generated
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that is linking to the comments section. The necessary JavaScript is
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automatically included.
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!!! warning "Requirements"
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`site_url` value must be set in `mkdocs.yml` for the Disqus integration to
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load properly.
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[22]: https://disqus.com
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## Extensions
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MkDocs supports several [Markdown extensions][23]. The following extensions
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are not enabled by default (see the link for which are enabled by default)
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but highly recommended, so they should be switched on at all times:
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``` yaml
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markdown_extensions:
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- admonition
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- codehilite:
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guess_lang: false
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- toc:
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permalink: true
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```
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For more information, see the following list of extensions supported by the
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Material theme including more information regarding installation and usage:
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* [Admonition][24]
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* [Codehilite][25]
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* [Footnotes][26]
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* [Metadata][27]
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* [Permalinks][28]
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* [PyMdown Extensions][29]
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[23]: http://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/writing-your-docs/#markdown-extensions
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[24]: extensions/admonition.md
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[25]: extensions/codehilite.md
|
||
[26]: extensions/footnotes.md
|
||
[27]: extensions/metadata.md
|
||
[28]: extensions/permalinks.md
|
||
[29]: extensions/pymdown.md
|
||
|
||
## Full example
|
||
|
||
Below is a full example configuration for a `mkdocs.yml`:
|
||
|
||
``` yaml
|
||
# Project information
|
||
site_name: 'Material for MkDocs'
|
||
site_description: 'A Material Design theme for MkDocs'
|
||
site_author: 'Martin Donath'
|
||
site_url: 'https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/'
|
||
|
||
# Repository
|
||
repo_name: 'squidfunk/mkdocs-material'
|
||
repo_url: 'https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material'
|
||
|
||
# Copyright
|
||
copyright: 'Copyright © 2016 - 2017 Martin Donath'
|
||
|
||
# Configuration
|
||
theme:
|
||
name: 'material'
|
||
language: 'en'
|
||
palette:
|
||
primary: 'indigo'
|
||
accent: 'indigo'
|
||
font:
|
||
text: 'Roboto'
|
||
code: 'Roboto Mono'
|
||
|
||
# Customization
|
||
extra:
|
||
social:
|
||
- type: 'github'
|
||
link: 'https://github.com/squidfunk'
|
||
- type: 'twitter'
|
||
link: 'https://twitter.com/squidfunk'
|
||
- type: 'linkedin'
|
||
link: 'https://linkedin.com/in/squidfunk'
|
||
|
||
# Google Analytics
|
||
google_analytics:
|
||
- 'UA-XXXXXXXX-X'
|
||
- 'auto'
|
||
|
||
# Extensions
|
||
markdown_extensions:
|
||
- admonition
|
||
- codehilite:
|
||
guess_lang: false
|
||
- toc:
|
||
permalink: true
|
||
```
|