12 KiB
Getting started
Installation
Installing MkDocs
Before installing MkDocs, you need to make sure you have Python and pip
– the Python package manager – up and running. You can verify if you're already
good to go with the following commands:
python --version
# Python 2.7.13
pip --version
# pip 9.0.1
Installing and verifying MkDocs is as simple as:
pip install mkdocs && mkdocs --version
# mkdocs, version 0.16.0
!!! warning "MkDocs for Material requirements"
Material requires MkDocs >= 0.16.
Furthermore, it is highly recommended to install Pygments and the PyMdown Extensions to get the most out of the Material theme:
pip install pygments
pip install pymdown-extensions
Installing Material
by using pip
Material can be installed with pip
:
pip install mkdocs-material
!!! warning "Installation on macOS"
When you're running the pre-installed version of Python on macOS, `pip`
tries to install packages in a folder for which your user might not have
the adequate permissions. There are two possible solutions to this:
1. **Installing in user space** (recommended): Provide the `--user` flag
to the install command and `pip` will install the package in a user-site
location. This is the recommended way.
2. **Switching to a homebrewed Python**: Upgrade your Python installation
to a self-contained solution by installing Python with Homebrew. This
should eliminate a lot of problems you may be having with `pip`.
by cloning from GitHub
Material can also be used without a system-wide installation by cloning the repository into a subfolder of your project's root directory:
git clone https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material.git
This is especially useful if you want to extend the theme and override some
parts of the theme. The theme will reside in the folder
mkdocs-material/material
.
Usage
In order to enable the Material theme just add one of the following lines to
your mkdocs.yml
. If you installed Material using pip:
theme: 'material'
If you cloned Material from GitHub:
theme_dir: 'mkdocs-material/material'
MkDocs includes a development server, so you can view your changes as you go. The development server can be started with the following command:
mkdocs serve
Now you can point your browser to localhost:8000 and the Material theme should be visible. From here on, you can start writing your documentation, or read on and customize the theme through some options.
Options
The Material theme adds some extra variables for configuration via your
project's mkdocs.yml
. See the following section for all available options.
Changing the color palette
Material defines a default hue for every primary and accent color on Google's
Material Design color palette. This makes it very easy to change the
overall look of the theme. Just set the primary and accent colors using the
following variables in your mkdocs.yml
:
extra:
palette:
primary: 'indigo'
accent: 'light blue'
Color names are case-insensitive, but must match the names of the Material
Design color palette. Valid values are: red
, pink
, purple
, deep purple
,
indigo
, blue
, light blue
, cyan
, teal
, green
, light green
, lime
,
yellow
, amber
, orange
, deep orange
, brown
, grey
and blue grey
.
The last three colors can only be used as a primary color.
If the color is set via this configuration, an additional CSS file that defines the color palette is included. If you want to keep things lean, clone the repository and recompile the theme with your custom colors set. See the guide on customization for more information.
Primary colors
Click on a tile to change the primary color of the theme:
Red Pink Purple Deep Purple Indigo Blue Light Blue Cyan Teal Green Light Green Lime Yellow Amber Orange Deep Orange Brown Grey Blue Grey
Accent colors
Click on a tile to change the accent color of the theme:
Red Pink Purple Deep Purple Indigo Blue Light Blue Cyan Teal Green Light Green Lime Yellow Amber Orange Deep Orange
Changing the font family
Material uses the Roboto font family by default, specifically the regular
sans-serif type for text and the monospaced
type for code. Both fonts are
loaded from Google Fonts and can easily be changed to other fonts, like
for example the Ubuntu font family:
extra:
font:
text: 'Ubuntu'
code: 'Ubuntu Mono'
The text font will be loaded in font-weights 400 and 700, the monospaced
font in regular weight. If you want to load fonts from other destinations or
don't want to use the Google Fonts loading magic, just set font
to 'none'
:
extra:
font: 'none'
Adding a logo
Material makes it easy to add your logo. Your logo should have rectangular
shape with a minimum resolution of 128x128, leave some room towards the edges
and be composed of high contrast areas on a transparent ground, as it will be
placed on the colored header bar and drawer. Simply create the folder
docs/images
, add your logo and embed it with:
extra:
logo: 'images/logo.svg'
Adding social links
If you want to link your social accounts, the Material theme provides an easy
way for doing this in the footer of the documentation using the automatically
included FontAwesome webfont. The syntax is simple – the type
must
denote the name of the social service, e.g. github
, twitter
or linkedin
and the link
must contain the URL you want to link to:
extra:
social:
- type: 'github'
link: 'https://github.com/squidfunk'
- type: 'twitter'
link: 'https://twitter.com/squidfunk'
- type: 'linkedin'
link: 'https://de.linkedin.com/in/martin-donath-20a95039'
The links are generated in order and the type
of the links must match the
name of the FontAwesome glyph. The fa
is automatically added, so github
will result in fa fa-github
.
Google Analytics integration
MkDocs makes it easy to integrate site tracking with Google Analytics.
Besides basic tracking, clicks on all outgoing links can be tracked as well as
how site search is used. Tracking can be activated in your project's
mkdocs.yml
:
google_analytics:
- 'UA-XXXXXXXX-X'
- 'auto'
Localization L10N
In order to localize the labels (e.g. Previous and Next in the footer),
you can override the file partials/language.html
to provide your own
translations inside the macro t
:
{% macro t(key) %}{{ {
"edit.link.title": "Edit this page",
"footer.previous": "Previous",
"footer.next": "Next",
"search.placeholder": "Search",
"source.link.title": "Go to repository",
"toc.title": "Table of contents"
}[key] }}{% endmacro %}
Just copy the file from the original theme and make your adjustments. See the section on overriding partials in the customization guide.
!!! warning "Migrating from Material 0.2.x"
In 0.2.x localization was done within the `extra` configuration of your
`mkdocs.yml`. With 1.0.0 this is no longer possible as the configuration
will be ignored.
More advanced customization
If you want to change the general appearance of the Material theme, see this article for more information on advanced customization.
Extensions
MkDocs supports several Markdown extensions. The following extensions are not enabled by default (see the link for which are enabled by default) but highly recommended, so they should be switched on at all times:
markdown_extensions:
- admonition
- codehilite(guess_lang=false)
- toc(permalink=true)
For more information, see the following list of extensions supported by the Material theme including more information regarding installation and usage:
Full example
Below is a full example configuration for a mkdocs.yml
:
# Project information
site_name: 'My Project'
site_description: 'A short description of my project'
site_author: 'John Doe'
site_url: 'https://my-github-handle.github.io/my-project'
# Repository
repo_name: 'GitHub'
repo_url: 'https://github.com/my-github-handle/my-project'
# Copyright
copyright: 'Copyright © 2016 John Doe'
# Documentation and theme
theme: 'material'
# Options
extra:
logo: 'images/logo.svg'
palette:
primary: 'indigo'
accent: 'indigo'
font:
text: 'Roboto'
code: 'Roboto Mono'
social:
- type: 'github'
link: 'https://github.com/squidfunk'
- type: 'twitter'
link: 'https://twitter.com/squidfunk'
- type: 'linkedin'
link: 'https://de.linkedin.com/in/martin-donath-20a95039'
# Google Analytics
google_analytics:
- 'UA-XXXXXXXX-X'
- 'auto'
# Extensions
markdown_extensions:
- admonition
- codehilite(guess_lang=false)
- footnotes
- meta
- toc(permalink=true)