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112 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
112 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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template: overrides/main.html
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---
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# Images
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While images are first-class citizens of Markdown and part of the core syntax,
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it can be difficult to work with them. Material for MkDocs makes working with
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images more comfortable by providing styles for alignment and image captions.
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[1]: https://www.markdownguide.org/basic-syntax/#images-1
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## Configuration
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### Attribute List
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The [Attribute List][2] extension, which is part of the standard Markdown
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library, allows to __add HTML attributes and CSS classes to Markdown elements__,
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and can be enabled via `mkdocs.yml`
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``` yaml
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markdown_extensions:
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- attr_list
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```
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[2]: https://python-markdown.github.io/extensions/attr_list/
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## Usage
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### Image alignment
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When the [Attribute List][3] extension is enabled, images can be aligned by
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adding the respective alignment directions via the `align` attribute, i.e.
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`align=left` or `align=right`
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=== "Left"
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_Example_:
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``` markdown
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{: align=left }
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```
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_Result_:
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{: align=left width=300 }
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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=== "Right"
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_Example_:
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``` markdown
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{: align=right }
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```
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_Result_:
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{: align=right width=300 }
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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_If there's insufficient space to render the text next to the image, the image
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will stretch to the full width of the viewport, e.g. on mobile viewports._
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[3]: #attribute-list
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### Image captions
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Sadly, the Markdown syntax doesn't provide native support for image captions,
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but it's always possible to resort to HTML. Using `figure` and `figcaption`, captions can be added to images.
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_Example_:
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```html
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<figure>
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<img src="https://dummyimage.com/600x400/eee/aaa" width="300" />
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<figcaption>Image caption</figcaption>
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</figure>
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```
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_Result_:
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<figure>
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<img src="https://dummyimage.com/600x400/f5f5f5/aaaaaa&text=–%20Image%20–" width="300" />
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<figcaption>Image caption</figcaption>
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</figure>
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### Image lazy-loading
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Modern browsers provide [native support for lazy-loading images][4] through the
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`loading` attribute, which degrades to eager-loading in browsers without
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support. As with [image alignment][5], if the [Attribute List][3] extension is
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enabled, images can be lazy-loaded by adding `loading=lazy`.
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_Example_:
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``` markdown
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{: loading=lazy }
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```
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_Result_:
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{: loading=lazy width=300 }
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[4]: https://caniuse.com/#feat=loading-lazy-attr
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[5]: #image-alignment
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