Ghost/ghost/mw-vhost/README.md
Daniel Lockyer 0a5f600dfe
Tidied up package README and LICENSE files
- we shouldn't need individual LICENSE files because these packages
  won't be published, so the top-level one applies
- also cleaned up README files to remove mentions of Lerna monorepos and
  install instructions
2022-07-26 15:22:10 +02:00

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# Vhost Middleware
Forked from https://github.com/expressjs/vhost/ which appears abandoned.
## API
<!-- eslint-disable no-unused-vars -->
```js
var vhost = require('vhost')
```
### vhost(hostname, handle)
Create a new middleware function to hand off request to `handle` when the incoming
host for the request matches `hostname`. The function is called as
`handle(req, res, next)`, like a standard middleware.
`hostname` can be a string or a RegExp object. When `hostname` is a string it can
contain `*` to match 1 or more characters in that section of the hostname. When
`hostname` is a RegExp, it will be forced to case-insensitive (since hostnames are)
and will be forced to match based on the start and end of the hostname.
When host is matched and the request is sent down to a vhost handler, the `req.vhost`
property will be populated with an object. This object will have numeric properties
corresponding to each wildcard (or capture group if RegExp object provided) and the
`hostname` that was matched.
Where the `hostname` of the request comes from depends on the type of server you're running.
If you're running a raw Node.js/connect server, this comes from [`req.headers.host`](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest/docs/api/http.html#http_message_headers).
If you're running an express v4 server, this comes from [`req.hostname`](http://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#req.hostname).
```js
var connect = require('connect')
var vhost = require('vhost')
var app = connect()
app.use(vhost('*.*.example.com', function handle (req, res, next) {
// for match of "foo.bar.example.com:8080" against "*.*.example.com":
console.dir(req.vhost.host) // => 'foo.bar.example.com:8080'
console.dir(req.vhost.hostname) // => 'foo.bar.example.com'
console.dir(req.vhost.length) // => 2
console.dir(req.vhost[0]) // => 'foo'
console.dir(req.vhost[1]) // => 'bar'
}))
```
## Examples
### using with connect for static serving
```js
var connect = require('connect')
var serveStatic = require('serve-static')
var vhost = require('vhost')
var mailapp = connect()
// add middlewares to mailapp for mail.example.com
// create app to serve static files on subdomain
var staticapp = connect()
staticapp.use(serveStatic('public'))
// create main app
var app = connect()
// add vhost routing to main app for mail
app.use(vhost('mail.example.com', mailapp))
// route static assets for "assets-*" subdomain to get
// around max host connections limit on browsers
app.use(vhost('assets-*.example.com', staticapp))
// add middlewares and main usage to app
app.listen(3000)
```
### using with connect for user subdomains
```js
var connect = require('connect')
var serveStatic = require('serve-static')
var vhost = require('vhost')
var mainapp = connect()
// add middlewares to mainapp for the main web site
// create app that will server user content from public/{username}/
var userapp = connect()
userapp.use(function (req, res, next) {
var username = req.vhost[0] // username is the "*"
// pretend request was for /{username}/* for file serving
req.originalUrl = req.url
req.url = '/' + username + req.url
next()
})
userapp.use(serveStatic('public'))
// create main app
var app = connect()
// add vhost routing for main app
app.use(vhost('userpages.local', mainapp))
app.use(vhost('www.userpages.local', mainapp))
// listen on all subdomains for user pages
app.use(vhost('*.userpages.local', userapp))
app.listen(3000)
```
### using with any generic request handler
```js
var connect = require('connect')
var http = require('http')
var vhost = require('vhost')
// create main app
var app = connect()
app.use(vhost('mail.example.com', function (req, res) {
// handle req + res belonging to mail.example.com
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain')
res.end('hello from mail!')
}))
// an external api server in any framework
var httpServer = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain')
res.end('hello from the api!')
})
app.use(vhost('api.example.com', function (req, res) {
// handle req + res belonging to api.example.com
// pass the request to a standard Node.js HTTP server
httpServer.emit('request', req, res)
}))
app.listen(3000)
```