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401 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
401 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
---
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template: overrides/main.html
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---
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# Admonitions
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Admonitions, also known as _call-outs_, are an excellent choice for including
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side content without significantly interrupting the document flow. Material for
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MkDocs provides several different types of admonitions and allows for the
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inclusion and nesting of arbitrary content.
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## Configuration
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### Admonition
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[:octicons-file-code-24: Source][1] · [:octicons-workflow-24: Extension][2]
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The [Admonition][2] extension, which is part of the standard Markdown
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library, is integrated with Material for MkDocs and can be enabled via
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`mkdocs.yml`:
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``` yaml
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markdown_extensions:
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- admonition
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```
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[1]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/blob/master/src/assets/stylesheets/main/extensions/markdown/_admonition.scss
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[2]: https://python-markdown.github.io/extensions/admonition/
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### Details
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[:octicons-file-code-24: Source][3] · [:octicons-workflow-24: Extension][4]
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The [Details][4] extension, which is part of [Python Markdown Extensions][5],
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adds the ability to __make admonitions collapsible__. It can be enabled via
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`mkdocs.yml`:
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``` yaml
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markdown_extensions:
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- pymdownx.details
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```
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[3]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/blob/master/src/assets/stylesheets/main/extensions/pymdownx/_details.scss
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[4]: https://facelessuser.github.io/pymdown-extensions/extensions/details/
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[5]: https://facelessuser.github.io/pymdown-extensions/
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### SuperFences
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The [SuperFences][6] extension, which is also part of [Python Markdown
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Extensions][5], allows for the __nesting of code and content blocks inside
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admonitions__, and is therefore strongly recommended:
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``` yaml
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markdown_extensions:
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- pymdownx.superfences
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```
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[6]: https://facelessuser.github.io/pymdown-extensions/extensions/superfences/
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## Usage
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Admonitions follow a simple syntax: a block must start with `!!!`, followed
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by a single keyword which is used as the [type qualifier][7] of the block. The
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content of the block then follows on the next line, indented by four spaces.
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_Example_:
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``` markdown
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!!! note
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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```
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_Result_:
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!!! note
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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[7]: #supported-types
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### Changing the title
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By default, the title will equal the type qualifier in titlecase. However, it
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can be changed by adding a quoted string containing valid Markdown (including
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links, formatting, ...) after the type qualifier.
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_Example_:
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``` markdown
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!!! note "Phasellus posuere in sem ut cursus"
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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```
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_Result_:
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!!! note "Phasellus posuere in sem ut cursus"
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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### Removing the title
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Similar to [changing the title][8], the icon and title can be omitted entirely
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by adding an empty string directly after the type qualifier. Note that this
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will not work for [collapsible blocks][9].
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_Example_:
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``` markdown
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!!! note ""
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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```
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_Result_:
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!!! note ""
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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[8]: #changing-the-title
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[9]: #collapsible-blocks
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### Embedded content
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Admonitions can contain all kinds of text content, including headlines, lists,
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paragraphs and other blocks. While the parser from the standard Markdown library
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doesn't account for nested blocks, the [SuperFences][10] extension adds the
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ability to nest arbitrary content inside admonitions.
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_Example_:
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``` markdown
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!!! note
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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``` python
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def bubble_sort(items):
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for i in range(len(items)):
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for j in range(len(items) - 1 - i):
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if items[j] > items[j + 1]:
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items[j], items[j + 1] = items[j + 1], items[j]
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```
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Nunc eu odio eleifend, blandit leo a, volutpat sapien. Phasellus posuere in
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sem ut cursus. Nullam sit amet tincidunt ipsum, sit amet elementum turpis.
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Etiam ipsum quam, mattis in purus vitae, lacinia fermentum enim.
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```
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_Result_:
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!!! note
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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``` python
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def bubble_sort(items):
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for i in range(len(items)):
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for j in range(len(items) - 1 - i):
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if items[j] > items[j + 1]:
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items[j], items[j + 1] = items[j + 1], items[j]
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```
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Nunc eu odio eleifend, blandit leo a, volutpat sapien. Phasellus posuere in
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sem ut cursus. Nullam sit amet tincidunt ipsum, sit amet elementum turpis.
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Etiam ipsum quam, mattis in purus vitae, lacinia fermentum enim.
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[10]: #superfences
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### Collapsible blocks
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The [Details][11] extension adds support for rendering collapsible admonition
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blocks. This is useful for FAQs or content that is of secondary nature. A
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details block follows the syntax and semantics of admonition blocks, but must
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start with `???`.
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_Example_:
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``` markdown
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??? note
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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```
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_Result_:
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??? note
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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Adding a `+` after `???` will render the block as open on page load:
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_Example_:
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``` markdown
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???+ note
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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```
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_Result_:
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???+ note
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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[11]: #details
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### Supported types
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Following is a list of type qualifiers provided by Material for MkDocs, whereas
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the default type, and thus fallback for unknown type qualifiers, is `note`:
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`note`{: #note }, `seealso`
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: !!! note
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
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euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
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purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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`abstract`{: #abstract }, `summary`, `tldr`
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: !!! abstract
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
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euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
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purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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`info`{: #info }, `todo`
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: !!! info
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
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euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
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purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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`tip`{: #tip }, `hint`, `important`
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: !!! tip
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
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euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
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purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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`success`{: #success }, `check`, `done`
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: !!! success
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
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euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
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purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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`question`{: #question }, `help`, `faq`
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: !!! question
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
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euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
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purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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`warning`{: #warning }, `caution`, `attention`
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: !!! warning
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
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euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
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purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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`failure`{: #failure }, `fail`, `missing`
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: !!! failure
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
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euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
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purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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`danger`{: #danger }, `error`
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: !!! danger
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
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euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
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purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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`bug`{: #bug }
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: !!! bug
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
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euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
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purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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`example`{: #example }
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: !!! example
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
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euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
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purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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`quote`{: #quote }, `cite`
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: !!! quote
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et
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euismod nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo
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purus auctor massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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## Customization
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### Custom admonitions
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If you want to add a custom admonition type, all you need is a color and an
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`svg` icon. Copy the icon's `svg` code from the [`.icons`][9] folder and add the
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following CSS to an [additional stylesheet][10]:
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``` css
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:root {
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--md-admonition-icon--pied-piper: url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M244 246c-3.2-2-6.3-2.9-10.1-2.9-6.6 0-12.6 3.2-19.3 3.7l1.7 4.9zm135.9 197.9c-19 0-64.1 9.5-79.9 19.8l6.9 45.1c35.7 6.1 70.1 3.6 106-9.8-4.8-10-23.5-55.1-33-55.1zM340.8 177c6.6 2.8 11.5 9.2 22.7 22.1 2-1.4 7.5-5.2 7.5-8.6 0-4.9-11.8-13.2-13.2-23 11.2-5.7 25.2-6 37.6-8.9 68.1-16.4 116.3-52.9 146.8-116.7C548.3 29.3 554 16.1 554.6 2l-2 2.6c-28.4 50-33 63.2-81.3 100-31.9 24.4-69.2 40.2-106.6 54.6l-6.3-.3v-21.8c-19.6 1.6-19.7-14.6-31.6-23-18.7 20.6-31.6 40.8-58.9 51.1-12.7 4.8-19.6 10-25.9 21.8 34.9-16.4 91.2-13.5 98.8-10zM555.5 0l-.6 1.1-.3.9.6-.6zm-59.2 382.1c-33.9-56.9-75.3-118.4-150-115.5l-.3-6c-1.1-13.5 32.8 3.2 35.1-31l-14.4 7.2c-19.8-45.7-8.6-54.3-65.5-54.3-14.7 0-26.7 1.7-41.4 4.6 2.9 18.6 2.2 36.7-10.9 50.3l19.5 5.5c-1.7 3.2-2.9 6.3-2.9 9.8 0 21 42.8 2.9 42.8 33.6 0 18.4-36.8 60.1-54.9 60.1-8 0-53.7-50-53.4-60.1l.3-4.6 52.3-11.5c13-2.6 12.3-22.7-2.9-22.7-3.7 0-43.1 9.2-49.4 10.6-2-5.2-7.5-14.1-13.8-14.1-3.2 0-6.3 3.2-9.5 4-9.2 2.6-31 2.9-21.5 20.1L15.9 298.5c-5.5 1.1-8.9 6.3-8.9 11.8 0 6 5.5 10.9 11.5 10.9 8 0 131.3-28.4 147.4-32.2 2.6 3.2 4.6 6.3 7.8 8.6 20.1 14.4 59.8 85.9 76.4 85.9 24.1 0 58-22.4 71.3-41.9 3.2-4.3 6.9-7.5 12.4-6.9.6 13.8-31.6 34.2-33 43.7-1.4 10.2-1 35.2-.3 41.1 26.7 8.1 52-3.6 77.9-2.9 4.3-21 10.6-41.9 9.8-63.5l-.3-9.5c-1.4-34.2-10.9-38.5-34.8-58.6-1.1-1.1-2.6-2.6-3.7-4 2.2-1.4 1.1-1 4.6-1.7 88.5 0 56.3 183.6 111.5 229.9 33.1-15 72.5-27.9 103.5-47.2-29-25.6-52.6-45.7-72.7-79.9zm-196.2 46.1v27.2l11.8-3.4-2.9-23.8zm-68.7-150.4l24.1 61.2 21-13.8-31.3-50.9zm84.4 154.9l2 12.4c9-1.5 58.4-6.6 58.4-14.1 0-1.4-.6-3.2-.9-4.6-26.8 0-36.9 3.8-59.5 6.3z"/></svg>')
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}
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.md-typeset .admonition.pied-piper,
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.md-typeset details.pied-piper {
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border-color: rgb(43, 155, 70);
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}
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.md-typeset .pied-piper > .admonition-title,
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.md-typeset .pied-piper > summary {
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background-color: rgba(43, 155, 70, 0.1);
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}
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.md-typeset .pied-piper > .admonition-title::before,
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.md-typeset .pied-piper > summary::before {
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background-color: rgb(43, 155, 70);
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-webkit-mask-image: var(--md-admonition-icon--pied-piper);
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mask-image: var(--md-admonition-icon--pied-piper);
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}
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```
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You should now be able to create an admonition of the `pied-piper` type. Note
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that you can also use this technique to override existing admonition icons or
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colors. [You can even add animations][11].
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<style>
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:root {
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--md-admonition-icon--pied-piper: url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><path d="M244 246c-3.2-2-6.3-2.9-10.1-2.9-6.6 0-12.6 3.2-19.3 3.7l1.7 4.9zm135.9 197.9c-19 0-64.1 9.5-79.9 19.8l6.9 45.1c35.7 6.1 70.1 3.6 106-9.8-4.8-10-23.5-55.1-33-55.1zM340.8 177c6.6 2.8 11.5 9.2 22.7 22.1 2-1.4 7.5-5.2 7.5-8.6 0-4.9-11.8-13.2-13.2-23 11.2-5.7 25.2-6 37.6-8.9 68.1-16.4 116.3-52.9 146.8-116.7C548.3 29.3 554 16.1 554.6 2l-2 2.6c-28.4 50-33 63.2-81.3 100-31.9 24.4-69.2 40.2-106.6 54.6l-6.3-.3v-21.8c-19.6 1.6-19.7-14.6-31.6-23-18.7 20.6-31.6 40.8-58.9 51.1-12.7 4.8-19.6 10-25.9 21.8 34.9-16.4 91.2-13.5 98.8-10zM555.5 0l-.6 1.1-.3.9.6-.6zm-59.2 382.1c-33.9-56.9-75.3-118.4-150-115.5l-.3-6c-1.1-13.5 32.8 3.2 35.1-31l-14.4 7.2c-19.8-45.7-8.6-54.3-65.5-54.3-14.7 0-26.7 1.7-41.4 4.6 2.9 18.6 2.2 36.7-10.9 50.3l19.5 5.5c-1.7 3.2-2.9 6.3-2.9 9.8 0 21 42.8 2.9 42.8 33.6 0 18.4-36.8 60.1-54.9 60.1-8 0-53.7-50-53.4-60.1l.3-4.6 52.3-11.5c13-2.6 12.3-22.7-2.9-22.7-3.7 0-43.1 9.2-49.4 10.6-2-5.2-7.5-14.1-13.8-14.1-3.2 0-6.3 3.2-9.5 4-9.2 2.6-31 2.9-21.5 20.1L15.9 298.5c-5.5 1.1-8.9 6.3-8.9 11.8 0 6 5.5 10.9 11.5 10.9 8 0 131.3-28.4 147.4-32.2 2.6 3.2 4.6 6.3 7.8 8.6 20.1 14.4 59.8 85.9 76.4 85.9 24.1 0 58-22.4 71.3-41.9 3.2-4.3 6.9-7.5 12.4-6.9.6 13.8-31.6 34.2-33 43.7-1.4 10.2-1 35.2-.3 41.1 26.7 8.1 52-3.6 77.9-2.9 4.3-21 10.6-41.9 9.8-63.5l-.3-9.5c-1.4-34.2-10.9-38.5-34.8-58.6-1.1-1.1-2.6-2.6-3.7-4 2.2-1.4 1.1-1 4.6-1.7 88.5 0 56.3 183.6 111.5 229.9 33.1-15 72.5-27.9 103.5-47.2-29-25.6-52.6-45.7-72.7-79.9zm-196.2 46.1v27.2l11.8-3.4-2.9-23.8zm-68.7-150.4l24.1 61.2 21-13.8-31.3-50.9zm84.4 154.9l2 12.4c9-1.5 58.4-6.6 58.4-14.1 0-1.4-.6-3.2-.9-4.6-26.8 0-36.9 3.8-59.5 6.3z"/></svg>')
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}
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.md-typeset .admonition.pied-piper,
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.md-typeset details.pied-piper {
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border-color: rgb(43, 155, 70);
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}
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.md-typeset .pied-piper > .admonition-title,
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.md-typeset .pied-piper > summary {
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background-color: rgba(43, 155, 70, 0.1);
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}
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.md-typeset .pied-piper > .admonition-title::before,
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.md-typeset .pied-piper > summary::before {
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background-color: rgb(43, 155, 70);
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-webkit-mask-image: var(--md-admonition-icon--pied-piper);
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mask-image: var(--md-admonition-icon--pied-piper);
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}
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</style>
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_Example_:
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``` markdown
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!!! pied-piper "Pied Piper"
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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```
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_Result_:
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!!! pied-piper "Pied Piper"
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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla et euismod
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nulla. Curabitur feugiat, tortor non consequat finibus, justo purus auctor
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massa, nec semper lorem quam in massa.
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[9]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/tree/master/material/.icons
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[10]: ../customization.md#additional-stylesheets
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[11]: icons-emojis.md#with-animations
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