--- template: overrides/main.html --- # Getting started ## Installation While there are several ways of installing Material for MkDocs, the recommended methods are either by using `pip` – the Python package manager – or by pulling the [official Docker image][1]. [1]: https://hub.docker.com/r/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/ ### with pip recommended Material for MkDocs can be installed with `pip`: ``` sh pip install mkdocs-material ``` Note that this will automatically install compatible versions of [MkDocs][2], [Markdown][3], [Pygments][4] and [PyMdown Extensions][5]. Material for MkDocs always strives to support the latest versions, so there's no need to install those packages separately. !!! tip "Installation in a virtual environment" The best way to make sure that you end up with the correct versions and without any incompatibility problems between packages it to use a **virtual environment**. Don't know what this is or how to set it up? We recommend to start by reading a [tutorial on virtual environments][6] for Python. !!! warning "Installation on macOS" When you're running the pre-installed version of Python on macOS, `pip` tries to install packages in a folder for which your user might not have the adequate permissions. There are two possible solutions for this: 1. **Installing in user space** (recommended): Provide the `--user` flag to the install command and `pip` will install the package in a user-site location. This is the recommended way. 2. **Switching to a homebrewed Python**: Upgrade your Python installation to a self-contained solution by installing Python with Homebrew. This should eliminate a lot of problems you could be having with `pip`. !!! failure "Error: unrecognized theme 'material'" If you run into this error, the most common reason is that you installed MkDocs through some package manager (e.g. Homebrew or `apt-get`) and Material for MkDocs through `pip`, so both packages end up in different locations. MkDocs only checks its install location for themes. [2]: https://www.mkdocs.org [3]: https://python-markdown.github.io/ [4]: https://pygments.org/ [5]: https://facelessuser.github.io/pymdown-extensions/ [6]: https://docs.python-guide.org/dev/virtualenvs/ ### with docker recommended The official [Docker image][7] is a great way to get up and running in a few minutes, as it comes with all dependencies pre-installed. Pull the image for the `latest` version with: ``` docker pull squidfunk/mkdocs-material ``` The `mkdocs` executable is provided as an entry point and `serve` is the default command. Start the development server in your project root – the folder where `mkdocs.yml` resides — with: === "Unix" ``` docker run --rm -it -p 8000:8000 -v ${PWD}:/docs squidfunk/mkdocs-material ``` === "Windows" ``` docker run --rm -it -p 8000:8000 -v "%cd%":/docs squidfunk/mkdocs-material ``` [7]: https://hub.docker.com/r/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/ ### with git Material for MkDocs can be directly used from [GitHub][8] by cloning the repository into a subfolder of your project root which might be useful if you want to use the very latest version: ``` sh git clone https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material.git ``` The theme will reside in the folder `mkdocs-material/material`. [8]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material ## Configuration Depending on your installation method, you can now add the following lines to `mkdocs.yml` in your project root. If you installed Material for MkDocs using a package manager, add: ``` yaml theme: name: material ``` If you cloned Material for MkDocs from GitHub add: ``` yaml theme: name: null custom_dir: mkdocs-material/material ``` MkDocs includes a development server, so you can preview your changes as you write your documentation. The development server can be started with the following command: ``` sh mkdocs serve ``` Point your browser to http://localhost:8000 and your documentation should greet you in a new look. If you're starting from scratch, the following configuration can be used as a starting point: ??? summary "Example configuration" This is an excerpt from the [`mkdocs.yml`][9] used to render these pages: ``` yaml # Project information site_name: Material for MkDocs site_description: A Material Design theme for MkDocs site_author: Martin Donath site_url: https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/ # Repository repo_name: squidfunk/mkdocs-material repo_url: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material # Copyright copyright: Copyright © 2016 - 2020 Martin Donath # Configuration theme: name: material language: en palette: primary: indigo accent: indigo font: text: Roboto code: Roboto Mono # Extras extra: social: - icon: fontawesome/brands/github-alt link: https://github.com/squidfunk - icon: fontawesome/brands/twitter link: https://twitter.com/squidfunk - icon: fontawesome/brands/linkedin link: https://linkedin.com/in/squidfunk # Google Analytics google_analytics: - UA-XXXXXXXX-X - auto # Extensions markdown_extensions: - admonition - codehilite: guess_lang: false - toc: permalink: true ``` [9]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/blob/master/mkdocs.yml ### Feature flags These optional features are hidden behind flags and can be explicitly enabled in `mkdocs.yml`. #### Instant loading :hatching_chick: The (still experimental) *instant loading* feature will intercept clicks on all internal links and dispatch them directly via XHR without a full page reload. It can be enabled from `mkdocs.yml` with: ``` yaml theme: features: - instant ``` The resulting page is parsed and injected and all event handlers and components are automatically rebound. This means that **Material for MkDocs behaves like a Single Page Application**, which is especially useful for large documentation sites that come with a huge search index, as the search index will now remain intact in-between document switches. #### Tabs The *tabs* feature will render *top-level subsections* in another navigational layer below the header on big screens (but leave them untouched on mobile). It can be enabled from `mkdocs.yml` with: ``` yaml theme: features: - tabs ``` Note that all *top-level pages* (i.e. all top-level entries that directly refer to an `*.md` file) defined inside the `nav` entry of `mkdocs.yml` will be grouped under the first tab which will receive the title of the first page. This means that there will effectively be no collapsible subsections for the first tab, as each subsection is rendered as another tab. If you want more fine-grained control, i.e., collapsible subsections for the first tab, you can move all *top-level pages into a subsection*, so that the top-level is entirely made up of subsections. Note that tabs are only shown for larger screens, so make sure that navigation is plausible on mobile devices. As an example, see the [`mkdocs.yml`][9] used to render these pages. ### Language > Default: `en` Material for MkDocs supports internationalization (i18n) and provides translations for all template variables and labels. You can set the language from `mkdocs.yml` with: ``` yaml theme: language: en ``` The following language codes are supported: While many languages are read `ltr` (left-to-right), Material for MkDocs also supports `rtl` (right-to-left) directionality which is inferred from the selected language, but can also be set with: ``` yaml theme: direction: rtl ``` ### Color palette The Material Design [color palette][10] comes with 20 hues, all of which are included with Material for MkDocs. Primary and accent colors can be set from the project root's `mkdocs.yml`: ``` yaml theme: palette: primary: indigo accent: indigo ``` If the colors are set with these configuration options, an additional CSS file that includes the hues of the color palette is automatically included and linked from the template. ??? tip "Custom colors with CSS variables" Material for MkDocs defines all colors as CSS variables. If you want to customize the colors beyond the palette (e.g. to use your brand's colors), you can add an [additional stylesheet][11] and override the defaults: ``` css :root { /* Default color shades */ --md-default-fg-color: ...; --md-default-fg-color--light: ...; --md-default-fg-color--lighter: ...; --md-default-fg-color--lightest: ...; --md-default-bg-color: ...; --md-default-bg-color--light: ...; --md-default-bg-color--lighter: ...; --md-default-bg-color--lightest: ...; /* Primary color shades */ --md-primary-fg-color: ...; --md-primary-fg-color--light: ...; --md-primary-fg-color--dark: ...; --md-primary-bg-color: ...; --md-primary-bg-color--light: ...; /* Accent color shades */ --md-accent-fg-color: ...; --md-accent-fg-color--transparent: ...; --md-accent-bg-color: ...; --md-accent-bg-color--light: ...; /* Code block color shades */ --md-code-bg-color: ...; --md-code-fg-color: ...; } ``` [10]: http://www.materialui.co/colors [11]: customization.md#additional-stylesheets #### Primary color > Default: `indigo` Click on a color name to change the primary color of the theme: #### Accent color > Default: `indigo` Click on a color name to change the accent color of the theme: ### Fonts > Default: `Roboto` and `Roboto Mono` The [Roboto font family][12] is the default font included with the theme, specifically the regular sans-serif type for text and the `monospaced` type for code. Both fonts are loaded from [Google Fonts][13] and can be changed to any valid webfont, like for example the [Ubuntu font family][14]: ``` yaml theme: font: text: Ubuntu code: Ubuntu Mono ``` The text font will be loaded in weights 400 and **700**, the `monospaced` font in regular weight. If you want to load fonts from other destinations or don't want to use Google Fonts for data privacy reasons, just set `font` to `false`: ``` yaml theme: font: false ``` [12]: https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto [13]: https://fonts.google.com [14]: https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Ubuntu ### Icons > Default: `material/library` and `fontawesome/brands/git-alt` Material for MkDocs uses icons in several places. Currently, the following icons can be changed from `mkdocs.yml`: the logo icon, the repository icon and the [social link icons][15]. While the social link icons are tied to the respective entries, the other icons can be changed by referencing a valid path (without the trailing `.svg`) relative to the `.icons` folder which comes with the theme: ``` yaml theme: icon: logo: material/library repo: fontawesome/brands/git-alt ``` All icons are directly inlined as `*.svg` files, so no further requests will be made. Icon sets which are bundled with Material for MkDocs: * [Material Design icons][16] (`material`): 3.8k icons * [FontAwesome icons][17] (`fontawesome`): 1.5k icons * [GitHub's Octicons][18] (`octicons`): 200 icons __You can use all those icons [directly from :fontawesome-brands-markdown: Markdown][19]!__ [15]: #adding-social-links [16]: https://material.io/resources/icons/ [17]: https://fontawesome.com/icons?d=gallery&m=free [18]: https://octicons.github.com/ [19]: extensions/pymdown.md#icons ### Logo > Default: icon set through `theme.icon.logo` If you want to replace the icon in the header (screen) and drawer (mobile) with your brand's logo, you can place an image file in your `docs` folder and use the following option in `mkdocs.yml`: ``` yaml theme: logo: images/logo.svg ``` Ideally, the image should be a square with a minimum resolution of 96x96, leave some room towards the edges and be composed of high contrast areas on a transparent ground, as it will be placed on the colored header and drawer. ### Favicon > Default: `assets/images/favicon.png` The default favicon can be changed with: ``` yaml theme: favicon: images/favicon.png ``` ## Extras ### Adding a source repository To include a link to the repository of your project within your documentation, set the following variables via your project's `mkdocs.yml`: ``` yaml repo_name: squidfunk/mkdocs-material repo_url: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material ``` The name of the repository will be rendered next to the search bar on big screens and as part of the main navigation drawer on smaller screen sizes. Additionally, for GitHub and GitLab, the number of stars and forks is shown. Note that the repository icon can be explicitly set through `theme.icon.repo`. !!! question "Why is there an edit button at the top of every article?" If the `repo_url` is set to a GitHub or BitBucket repository, and the `repo_name` is set to *GitHub* or *BitBucket* (implied by default), an edit button will appear at the top of every article. This is the automatic behavior that MkDocs implements. See the [MkDocs documentation][20] on more guidance regarding the `edit_uri` attribute, which defines whether the edit button is shown or not. [20]: https://www.mkdocs.org/user-guide/configuration/#edit_uri ### Adding social links Social accounts can be linked in the footer of the documentation using the [icons][21] which are bundled with the theme. Note that each `icon` must point to a valid path (without the trailing `.svg`) relative to the `.icons` folder which comes with the theme: ``` yaml extra: social: - icon: fontawesome/brands/github-alt link: https://github.com/squidfunk - icon: fontawesome/brands/twitter link: https://twitter.com/squidfunk - icon: fontawesome/brands/linkedin link: https://linkedin.com/in/squidfunk ``` [21]: #icons ### Adding a Web App Manifest A [Web App Manifest][22] is a simple JSON file that tells the browser about your web application and how it should behave when installed on the user's mobile device or desktop. You can specify such a manifest in `mkdocs.yml`: ``` yaml extra: manifest: manifest.webmanifest ``` [22]: https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/web-app-manifest/ ## Integrations ### Google Analytics MkDocs makes it easy to integrate site tracking with Google Analytics. To enable tracking, which is disabled by default, you must add your tracking identifier to `mkdocs.yml`: ``` yaml google_analytics: - UA-XXXXXXXX-X - auto ``` Besides basic page views, *site search* can also be tracked to better understand how people use your documentation and what they expect to find. To enable search tracking: 1. Go to your Google Analytics **admin settings** 2. Select the property for the respective tracking code 3. Go to the **view settings** tab. 4. Scroll down and enable **site search settings** 5. Set the **query parameter** to `q`. ### Disqus Material for MkDocs is integrated with [Disqus][23], so if you want to add a comments section to your documentation set the *shortname* of your Disqus project in `mkdocs.yml`: ``` yaml extra: disqus: your-shortname ``` The comments section is inserted on *every page, except the index page*. The necessary JavaScript is automatically included. !!! warning "Requirements" Note that `site_url` must be set in `mkdocs.yml` for the Disqus integration to load properly. Disqus can also be enabled or disabled for specific pages using [Metadata][24]. [23]: https://disqus.com [24]: extensions/metadata.md#disqus ## Extensions [Markdown][3] comes with several very useful extensions, the following of which are not enabled by default but highly recommended, so enabling them should definitely be a good idea: ``` yaml markdown_extensions: - admonition - codehilite: guess_lang: false - toc: permalink: true ``` See the following list of extensions supported by Material for MkDocs including some more information on configuration and usage: * [Admonition][25] * [Codehilite][26] * [Footnotes][27] * [Metadata][28] * [Permalinks][29] * [PyMdown Extensions][30] [25]: extensions/admonition.md [26]: extensions/codehilite.md [27]: extensions/footnotes.md [28]: extensions/metadata.md [29]: extensions/permalinks.md [30]: extensions/pymdown.md ## Plugins MkDocs' plugin architecture makes it possible to add pre- or post-processing steps that sit between the theme and your documentation. For more information, see the following list of plugins tested and supported by Material for MkDocs including more information regarding installation and usage: * [Search][31] (enabled by default) * [Minification][32] * [Revision date][33] * [Awesome pages][34] For further reference, the MkDocs wiki contains a list of all [available plugins][35]. [31]: plugins/search.md [32]: plugins/minification.md [33]: plugins/revision-date.md [34]: plugins/awesome-pages.md [35]: https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/wiki/MkDocs-Plugins