mkdocs-material/docs/getting-started.md

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# Getting started
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Material for MkDocs is a theme for [MkDocs], a static site generator geared
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towards (technical) project documentation. If you're familiar with Python, you
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can install Material for MkDocs with [`pip`][pip], the Python package manager.
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If not, we recommend using [`docker`][docker].
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[MkDocs]: https://www.mkdocs.org
[pip]: #with-pip
[docker]: #with-docker
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## Installation
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### with pip <small>recommended</small> { #with-pip data-toc-label="with pip" }
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Material for MkDocs is published as a [Python package] and can be installed with
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`pip`, ideally by using a [virtual environment]. Open up a terminal and install
Material for MkDocs with:
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=== "Latest"
``` sh
pip install mkdocs-material
```
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=== "8.x"
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``` sh
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pip install mkdocs-material=="8.*" # (1)!
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```
1. Material for MkDocs uses [semantic versioning][^1], which is why it's a
good idea to limit upgrades to the current major version.
This will make sure that you don't accidentally [upgrade to the next
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major version], which may include breaking changes that silently corrupt
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your site. Additionally, you can use `pip freeze` to create a lockfile,
so builds are reproducible at all times:
```
pip freeze > requirements.txt
```
Now, the lockfile can be used for installation:
```
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
[^1]:
Note that improvements of existing features are sometimes released as
patch releases, like for example improved rendering of content tabs, as
they're not considered to be new features.
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This will automatically install compatible versions of all dependencies:
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[MkDocs], [Markdown], [Pygments] and [Python Markdown Extensions]. Material for
MkDocs always strives to support the latest versions, so there's no need to
install those packages separately.
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---
__Tip__: If you don't have prior experience with Python, we recommend reading
[Using Python's pip to Manage Your Projects' Dependencies], which is a really
good introduction on the mechanics of Python package management and helps you
troubleshoot if you run into errors.
[Python package]: https://pypi.org/project/mkdocs-material/
[virtual environment]: https://realpython.com/what-is-pip/#using-pip-in-a-python-virtual-environment
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[semantic versioning]: https://semver.org/
[upgrade to the next major version]: upgrade.md
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[Markdown]: https://python-markdown.github.io/
[Pygments]: https://pygments.org/
[Python Markdown Extensions]: https://facelessuser.github.io/pymdown-extensions/
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[Using Python's pip to Manage Your Projects' Dependencies]: https://realpython.com/what-is-pip/
### with docker
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The official [Docker image] is a great way to get up and running in a few
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minutes, as it comes with all dependencies pre-installed. Open up a terminal
and pull the image with:
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=== "Latest"
```
docker pull squidfunk/mkdocs-material
```
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=== "8.x"
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```
docker pull squidfunk/mkdocs-material:8
```
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The `mkdocs` executable is provided as an entry point and `serve` is the
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default command. If you're not familiar with Docker don't worry, we have you
covered in the following sections.
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The following plugins are bundled with the Docker image:
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- [mkdocs-minify-plugin]
- [mkdocs-redirects]
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[Docker image]: https://hub.docker.com/r/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/
[mkdocs-minify-plugin]: https://github.com/byrnereese/mkdocs-minify-plugin
[mkdocs-redirects]: https://github.com/datarobot/mkdocs-redirects
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??? question "How to add plugins to the Docker image?"
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Material for MkDocs only bundles selected plugins in order to keep the size
of the official image small. If the plugin you want to use is not included,
create a new `Dockerfile` and extend the official Docker image:
``` Dockerfile
FROM squidfunk/mkdocs-material
RUN pip install ...
```
Next, you can build the image with the following command:
```
docker build -t squidfunk/mkdocs-material .
```
The new image can be used exactly like the official image.
!!! info ":material-apple: Apple Silicon (M1) and :fontawesome-brands-raspberry-pi: Raspberry Pi"
The official Docker image is only available for `linux/amd64`. We recommend
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the [third-party image] by @afritzler if you want to run Material for MkDocs
via Docker on `arm64` or `armv7`, as it is automatically built on every
release:
```
docker pull ghcr.io/afritzler/mkdocs-material
```
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[third-party image]: https://github.com/afritzler/mkdocs-material
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### with git
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Material for MkDocs can be directly used from [GitHub] by cloning the
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repository into a subfolder of your project root which might be useful if you
want to use the very latest version:
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```
git clone https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material.git
```
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The theme will reside in the folder `mkdocs-material/material`. After cloning
from `git`, you must install all required dependencies with:
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```
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pip install -e mkdocs-material
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```
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[GitHub]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material