mkdocs-material/docs/setup/changing-the-colors.md

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# Changing the colors
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As any proper Material Design implementation, Material for MkDocs supports
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Google's original [color palette], which can be easily configured through
`mkdocs.yml`. Furthermore, colors can be customized with a few lines of CSS to
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fit your brand's identity by using [CSS variables][custom colors].
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[color palette]: http://www.materialui.co/colors
[custom colors]: #custom-colors
## Configuration
### Color palette
#### Color scheme
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[:octicons-tag-24: 5.2.0][Color scheme support] ·
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:octicons-milestone-24: Default: `default`
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Material for MkDocs supports two color schemes: a __light mode__, which is just
called `default`, and a __dark mode__, which is called `slate`. The color scheme
can be set via `mkdocs.yml`:
``` yaml
theme:
palette:
scheme: default
```
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Click on a tile to change the color scheme:
<div class="mdx-switch">
<button data-md-color-scheme="default"><code>default</code></button>
<button data-md-color-scheme="slate"><code>slate</code></button>
</div>
<script>
var buttons = document.querySelectorAll("button[data-md-color-scheme]")
buttons.forEach(function(button) {
button.addEventListener("click", function() {
var attr = this.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme")
document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-scheme", attr)
var name = document.querySelector("#__code_0 code span.l")
name.textContent = attr
})
})
</script>
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[Color scheme support]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/releases/tag/5.2.0
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#### Primary color
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[:octicons-tag-24: 0.2.0][Primary color support] ·
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:octicons-milestone-24: Default: `indigo`
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The primary color is used for the header, the sidebar, text links and several
other components. In order to change the primary color, set the following value
in `mkdocs.yml` to a valid color name:
``` yaml
theme:
palette:
primary: indigo
```
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Click on a tile to change the primary color:
<div class="mdx-switch">
<button data-md-color-primary="red"><code>red</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="pink"><code>pink</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="purple"><code>purple</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="deep-purple"><code>deep purple</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="indigo"><code>indigo</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="blue"><code>blue</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="light-blue"><code>light blue</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="cyan"><code>cyan</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="teal"><code>teal</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="green"><code>green</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="light-green"><code>light green</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="lime"><code>lime</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="yellow"><code>yellow</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="amber"><code>amber</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="orange"><code>orange</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="deep-orange"><code>deep orange</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="brown"><code>brown</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="grey"><code>grey</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="blue-grey"><code>blue grey</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="black"><code>black</code></button>
<button data-md-color-primary="white"><code>white</code></button>
</div>
<script>
var buttons = document.querySelectorAll("button[data-md-color-primary]")
buttons.forEach(function(button) {
button.addEventListener("click", function() {
var attr = this.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary")
document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-primary", attr)
var name = document.querySelector("#__code_1 code span.l")
name.textContent = attr.replace("-", " ")
})
})
</script>
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[Primary color support]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/releases/tag/0.2.0
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#### Accent color
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[:octicons-tag-24: 0.2.0][Accent color support] ·
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:octicons-milestone-24: Default: `indigo`
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The accent color is used to denote elements that can be interacted with, e.g.
hovered links, buttons and scrollbars. It can be changed in `mkdocs.yml` by
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choosing a valid color name:
``` yaml
theme:
palette:
accent: indigo
```
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Click on a tile to change the accent color:
<style>
.md-typeset button[data-md-color-accent] > code {
background-color: var(--md-code-bg-color);
color: var(--md-accent-fg-color);
}
</style>
<div class="mdx-switch">
<button data-md-color-accent="red"><code>red</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="pink"><code>pink</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="purple"><code>purple</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="deep-purple"><code>deep purple</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="indigo"><code>indigo</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="blue"><code>blue</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="light-blue"><code>light blue</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="cyan"><code>cyan</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="teal"><code>teal</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="green"><code>green</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="light-green"><code>light green</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="lime"><code>lime</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="yellow"><code>yellow</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="amber"><code>amber</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="orange"><code>orange</code></button>
<button data-md-color-accent="deep-orange"><code>deep orange</code></button>
</div>
<script>
var buttons = document.querySelectorAll("button[data-md-color-accent]")
buttons.forEach(function(button) {
button.addEventListener("click", function() {
var attr = this.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")
document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-accent", attr)
var name = document.querySelector("#__code_2 code span.l")
name.textContent = attr.replace("-", " ")
})
})
</script>
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[Accent color support]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/releases/tag/0.2.0
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### Color palette toggle
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[:octicons-tag-24: 7.1.0][Color palette toggle support] ·
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:octicons-milestone-24: Default: _none_
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Offering a light _and_ dark color palette makes your documentation pleasant to
read at different times of the day, so the user can choose accordingly. Add the
following lines to `mkdocs.yml`:
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``` yaml
theme:
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palette: # (1)!
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# Palette toggle for light mode
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- scheme: default
toggle:
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icon: material/brightness-7 # (2)!
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name: Switch to dark mode
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# Palette toggle for dark mode
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- scheme: slate
toggle:
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icon: material/brightness-4
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name: Switch to light mode
```
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1. Note that the `theme.palette` setting is now defined as a list.
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2. Enter a few keywords to find the perfect icon using our [icon search] and
click on the shortcode to copy it to your clipboard:
<div class="mdx-iconsearch" data-mdx-component="iconsearch">
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<input class="md-input md-input--stretch mdx-iconsearch__input" placeholder="Search icon" data-mdx-component="iconsearch-query" value="brightness" />
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<div class="mdx-iconsearch-result" data-mdx-component="iconsearch-result" data-mdx-mode="file">
<div class="mdx-iconsearch-result__meta"></div>
<ol class="mdx-iconsearch-result__list"></ol>
</div>
</div>
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This configuration will render a color palette toggle next to the search bar.
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Note that you can also define separate settings for [`primary`][palette.primary]
and [`accent`][palette.accent] per color palette.
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The following properties must be set for each toggle:
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[`icon`](#+palette.toggle.icon){ #+palette.toggle.icon }
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: :octicons-milestone-24: Default: _none_ · :octicons-alert-24: __Required__
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This property must point to a valid icon path referencing any icon bundled
with the theme, or the build will not succeed. Some popular combinations:
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* :material-brightness-7: + :material-brightness-4: `material/brightness-7` + `material/brightness-4`
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* :material-toggle-switch: + :material-toggle-switch-off-outline: `material/toggle-switch` + `material/toggle-switch-off-outline`
* :material-weather-night: + :material-weather-sunny: `material/weather-night` + `material/weather-sunny`
* :material-eye: + :material-eye-outline: `material/eye` + `material/eye-outline`
* :material-lightbulb: + :material-lightbulb-outline: `material/lightbulb` + `material/lightbulb-outline`
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[`name`](#+palette.toggle.name){ #+palette.toggle.name }
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: :octicons-milestone-24: Default: _none_ · :octicons-alert-24: __Required__
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This property is used as the toggle's `title` attribute and should be set to
a discernable name to improve accessibility. It's rendered as a [tooltip].
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[Color palette toggle support]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/releases/tag/7.1.0
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[palette.scheme]: #color-scheme
[palette.primary]: #primary-color
[palette.accent]: #accent-color
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[icon search]: ../reference/icons-emojis.md#search
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[tooltip]: ../reference/tooltips.md
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### System preference
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[:octicons-tag-24: 7.1.0][System preference support] ·
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:octicons-milestone-24: Default: _none_
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Each color palette can be linked to the user's system preference for light and
dark appearance by using a media query. Simply add a `media` property next to
the `scheme` definition in `mkdocs.yml`:
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``` yaml
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theme:
palette:
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# Palette toggle for light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
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scheme: default
toggle:
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icon: material/brightness-7
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name: Switch to dark mode
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# Palette toggle for dark mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
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scheme: slate
toggle:
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icon: material/brightness-4
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name: Switch to light mode
```
When the user first visits your site, the media queries are evaluated in the
order of their definition. The first media query that matches selects the
default color palette.
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[System preference support]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/releases/tag/7.1.0
#### Automatic light / dark mode
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[:octicons-heart-fill-24:{ .mdx-heart } Sponsors only][Insiders]{ .mdx-insiders } ·
[:octicons-tag-24: insiders-4.18.0][Insiders] ·
:octicons-beaker-24: Experimental
Newer operating system allow to automatically switch between light and dark
appearance during day and night times. [Insiders] adds support for automatic
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light / dark mode, delegating color palette selection to the user's operating
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system. Add the following lines to `mkdocs.yml`:
``` yaml
theme:
palette:
# Palette toggle for automatic mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme)"
toggle:
icon: material/brightness-auto
name: Switch to light mode
# Palette toggle for light mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
scheme: default # (1)!
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toggle:
icon: material/brightness-7
name: Switch to dark mode
# Palette toggle for dark mode
- media: "(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
scheme: slate
toggle:
icon: material/brightness-4
name: Switch to system preference
```
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1. You can also define separate settings for [`primary`][palette.primary] and
[`accent`][palette.accent] per color palette, i.e. different colors for
light and dark mode.
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Material for MkDocs will now change the color palette each time the operating
system switches between light and dark appearance, even when the user doesn't
reload the site.
[Insiders]: ../insiders/index.md
## Customization
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### Custom colors
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Material for MkDocs implements colors using [CSS variables] (custom
properties). If you want to customize the colors beyond the palette (e.g. to
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use your brand-specific colors), you can add an [additional style sheet] and
tweak the values of the CSS variables.
Let's say you're :fontawesome-brands-youtube:{ style="color: #EE0F0F" }
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__YouTube__, and want to set the primary color to your brand's palette. Just
add:
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=== ":octicons-file-code-16: `docs/stylesheets/extra.css`"
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``` css
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:root {
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--md-primary-fg-color: #EE0F0F;
--md-primary-fg-color--light: #ECB7B7;
--md-primary-fg-color--dark: #90030C;
}
```
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=== ":octicons-file-code-16: `mkdocs.yml`"
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``` yaml
extra_css:
- stylesheets/extra.css
```
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See the file containing the [color definitions] for a list of all CSS variables.
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[CSS variables]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Using_CSS_custom_properties
[color definitions]: https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/blob/master/src/assets/stylesheets/main/_colors.scss
[additional style sheet]: ../customization.md#additional-css
### Custom color schemes
Besides overriding specific colors, you can create your own, named color scheme
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by wrapping the definitions in a `[data-md-color-scheme="..."]`
[attribute selector], which you can then set via `mkdocs.yml` as described
in the [color schemes][palette.scheme] section:
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=== ":octicons-file-code-16: `docs/stylesheets/extra.css`"
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``` css
[data-md-color-scheme="youtube"] {
--md-primary-fg-color: #EE0F0F;
--md-primary-fg-color--light: #ECB7B7;
--md-primary-fg-color--dark: #90030C;
}
```
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=== ":octicons-file-code-16: `mkdocs.yml`"
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``` yaml
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theme:
palette:
scheme: youtube
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extra_css:
- stylesheets/extra.css
```
Additionally, the `slate` color scheme defines all of it's colors via `hsla`
color functions and deduces its colors from the `--md-hue` CSS variable. You
can tune the `slate` theme with:
``` css
[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] {
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--md-hue: 210; /* (1)! */
}
```
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1. The `hue` value must be in the range of `[0, 360]`
[attribute selector]: https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#attribute-selectors