Ghost/core/server/api/v0.1/utils.js
2018-12-10 13:56:42 +01:00

430 lines
17 KiB
JavaScript

// # API Utils
// Shared helpers for working with the API
const Promise = require('bluebird'),
_ = require('lodash'),
permissions = require('../../services/permissions'),
validation = require('../../data/validation'),
sharedUtils = require('../shared/utils'),
common = require('../../lib/common');
let utils;
utils = {
// ## Default Options
// Various default options for different types of endpoints
// ### Auto Default Options
// Handled / Added automatically by the validate function
// globalDefaultOptions - valid for every api endpoint
globalDefaultOptions: ['context', 'include'],
// dataDefaultOptions - valid for all endpoints which take object as well as options
dataDefaultOptions: ['data'],
// ### Manual Default Options
// These must be provided by the endpoint
// browseDefaultOptions - valid for all browse api endpoints
browseDefaultOptions: ['page', 'limit', 'fields', 'filter', 'order', 'debug'],
// idDefaultOptions - valid whenever an id is valid
idDefaultOptions: ['id'],
/**
* ## Validate
* Prepare to validate the object and options passed to an endpoint
* @param {String} docName
* @param {Object} extras
* @returns {Function} doValidate
*/
validate(docName, extras) {
/**
* ### Do Validate
* Validate the object and options passed to an endpoint
* @argument {...*} [arguments] object or object and options hash
*/
return function doValidate() {
let object, options, permittedOptions;
if (arguments.length === 2) {
object = arguments[0];
options = _.clone(arguments[1]) || {};
} else if (arguments.length === 1) {
options = _.clone(arguments[0]) || {};
} else {
options = {};
}
// Setup permitted options, starting with the global defaults
permittedOptions = utils.globalDefaultOptions;
// Add extra permitted options if any are passed in
if (extras && extras.opts) {
permittedOptions = permittedOptions.concat(extras.opts);
}
// This request will have a data key added during validation
if ((extras && extras.attrs) || object) {
permittedOptions = permittedOptions.concat(utils.dataDefaultOptions);
}
// If an 'attrs' object is passed, we use this to pick from options and convert them to data
if (extras && extras.attrs) {
options.data = _.pick(options, extras.attrs);
options = _.omit(options, extras.attrs);
}
/**
* ### Check Options
* Ensure that the options provided match exactly with what is permitted
* - incorrect option keys are sanitized
* - incorrect option values are validated
* @param {object} options
* @returns {Promise<options>}
*/
function checkOptions(options) {
// @TODO: should we throw an error if there are incorrect options provided?
options = _.pick(options, permittedOptions);
let validationErrors = utils.validateOptions(options);
if (_.isEmpty(validationErrors)) {
return Promise.resolve(options);
}
// For now, we can only handle showing the first validation error
return Promise.reject(validationErrors[0]);
}
// If we got an object, check that too
if (object) {
return utils.checkObject(object, docName, options.id).then((data) => {
options.data = data;
return checkOptions(options);
});
}
// Otherwise just check options and return
return checkOptions(options);
};
},
validateOptions(options) {
let globalValidations = {
id: {matches: /^[a-f\d]{24}$|^1$|me/i},
uuid: {isUUID: true},
slug: {isSlug: true},
page: {matches: /^\d+$/},
limit: {matches: /^\d+|all$/},
from: {isDate: true},
to: {isDate: true},
fields: {matches: /^[\w, ]+$/},
order: {matches: /^[a-z0-9_,. ]+$/i},
name: {},
email: {isEmail: true}
},
// these values are sanitised/validated separately
noValidation = ['data', 'context', 'include', 'filter', 'forUpdate', 'transacting', 'formats'],
errors = [];
_.each(options, (value, key) => {
// data is validated elsewhere
if (noValidation.indexOf(key) === -1) {
if (globalValidations[key]) {
errors = errors.concat(validation.validate(value, key, globalValidations[key]));
} else {
// all other keys should be alpha-numeric with dashes/underscores, like tag, author, status, etc
errors = errors.concat(validation.validate(value, key, globalValidations.slug));
}
}
});
return errors;
},
/**
* ## Detect Public Context
* Calls parse context to expand the options.context object
* @param {Object} options
* @returns {Boolean}
*/
detectPublicContext(options) {
options.context = permissions.parseContext(options.context);
return options.context.public;
},
/**
* ## Apply Public Permissions
* Update the options object so that the rules reflect what is permitted to be retrieved from a public request
* @param {String} docName
* @param {String} method (read || browse)
* @param {Object} options
* @returns {Object} options
*/
applyPublicPermissions(docName, method, options) {
return permissions.applyPublicRules(docName, method, options);
},
/**
* ## Handle Public Permissions
* @param {String} docName
* @param {String} method (read || browse)
* @returns {Function}
*/
handlePublicPermissions(docName, method) {
let singular = docName.replace(/s$/, '');
/**
* Check if this is a public request, if so use the public permissions, otherwise use standard canThis
* @param {Object} options
* @returns {Object} options
*/
return function doHandlePublicPermissions(options) {
let permsPromise;
if (utils.detectPublicContext(options)) {
permsPromise = utils.applyPublicPermissions(docName, method, options);
} else {
permsPromise = permissions.canThis(options.context)[method][singular](options.data);
}
return permsPromise.then(() => {
return options;
});
};
},
/**
* ## Handle Permissions
* @param {String} docName
* @param {String} method (browse || read || edit || add || destroy)
* @param {Array} unsafeAttrNames - attribute names (e.g. post.status) that could change the outcome
* @returns {Function}
*/
handlePermissions(docName, method, unsafeAttrNames) {
let singular = docName.replace(/s$/, '');
/**
* ### Handle Permissions
* We need to be an authorised user to perform this action
* @param {Object} options
* @returns {Object} options
*/
return function doHandlePermissions(options) {
let unsafeAttrObject = unsafeAttrNames && _.has(options, `data.[${docName}][0]`) ? _.pick(options.data[docName][0], unsafeAttrNames) : {},
permsPromise = permissions.canThis(options.context)[method][singular](options.id, unsafeAttrObject);
return permsPromise.then((result) => {
/*
* Allow the permissions function to return a list of excluded attributes.
* If it does, omit those attrs from the data passed through
*
* NOTE: excludedAttrs differ from unsafeAttrs in that they're determined by the model's permissible function,
* and the attributes are simply excluded rather than throwing a NoPermission exception
*
* TODO: This is currently only needed because of the posts model and the contributor role. Once we extend the
* contributor role to be able to edit existing tags, this concept can be removed.
*/
if (result && result.excludedAttrs && _.has(options, `data.[${docName}][0]`)) {
options.data[docName][0] = _.omit(options.data[docName][0], result.excludedAttrs);
}
return options;
}).catch((err) => {
if (err instanceof common.errors.NoPermissionError) {
err.message = common.i18n.t('errors.api.utils.noPermissionToCall', {
method: method,
docName: docName
});
return Promise.reject(err);
}
if (common.errors.utils.isIgnitionError(err)) {
return Promise.reject(err);
}
return Promise.reject(new common.errors.GhostError({
err: err
}));
});
};
},
trimAndLowerCase: sharedUtils.options.trimAndLowerCase,
prepareInclude(include, allowedIncludes) {
return _.intersection(this.trimAndLowerCase(include), allowedIncludes);
},
prepareFields(fields) {
return this.trimAndLowerCase(fields);
},
prepareFormats(formats, allowedFormats) {
return _.intersection(this.trimAndLowerCase(formats), allowedFormats);
},
/**
* ## Convert Options
* @param {Array} allowedIncludes
* @returns {Function} doConversion
*/
convertOptions(allowedIncludes, allowedFormats, convertOptions = {forModel: true}) {
/**
* Convert our options from API-style to Model-style (default)
* @param {Object} options
* @returns {Object} options
*/
return function doConversion(options) {
if (options.include) {
if (!convertOptions.forModel) {
options.include = utils.prepareInclude(options.include, allowedIncludes);
} else {
options.withRelated = utils.prepareInclude(options.include, allowedIncludes);
delete options.include;
}
}
if (options.fields) {
options.columns = utils.prepareFields(options.fields);
delete options.fields;
}
if (options.formats) {
options.formats = utils.prepareFormats(options.formats, allowedFormats);
}
if (options.formats && options.columns) {
options.columns = options.columns.concat(options.formats);
}
return options;
};
},
/**
* ### Check Object
* Check an object passed to the API is in the correct format
*
* @TODO:
* The weird thing about this function is..
* - that the API converts properties back to model notation
* - post.author -> post.author_id
* - and the model layer implementation of `toJSON` knows about these transformations as well
* - post.author_id -> post.author
* - this must live in one place
* - API IN <-> API OUT
* - this should be unrelated to the model layer
*
* @param {Object} object
* @param {String} docName
* @returns {Promise(Object)} resolves to the original object if it checks out
*/
checkObject(object, docName, editId) {
if (_.isEmpty(object) || _.isEmpty(object[docName]) || _.isEmpty(object[docName][0])) {
return Promise.reject(new common.errors.BadRequestError({
message: common.i18n.t('errors.api.utils.noRootKeyProvided', {docName: docName})
}));
}
if (docName === 'posts') {
/**
* Convert author property to author_id to match the name in the database.
*
* @deprecated: `author`, will be removed in Ghost 3.0
*/
if (object.posts[0].hasOwnProperty('author')) {
object.posts[0].author_id = object.posts[0].author;
delete object.posts[0].author;
}
/**
* Ensure correct incoming `post.authors` structure.
*
* NOTE:
* The `post.authors[*].id` attribute is required till we release Ghost 3.0.
* Ghost 1.x keeps the deprecated support for `post.author_id`, which is the primary author id and needs to be
* updated if the order of the `post.authors` array changes.
* If we allow adding authors via the post endpoint e.g. `authors=[{name: 'newuser']` (no id property), it's hard
* to update the primary author id (`post.author_id`), because the new author `id` is generated when attaching
* the author to the post. And the attach operation happens in bookshelf-relations, which happens after
* the event handling in the post model.
*
* It's solvable, but not worth right now solving, because the admin UI does not support this feature.
*
* TLDR; You can only attach existing authors to a post.
*
* @TODO: remove `id` restriction in Ghost 3.0
*/
if (object.posts[0].hasOwnProperty('authors')) {
if (!_.isArray(object.posts[0].authors) ||
(object.posts[0].authors.length && _.filter(object.posts[0].authors, 'id').length !== object.posts[0].authors.length)) {
return Promise.reject(new common.errors.BadRequestError({
message: common.i18n.t('errors.api.utils.invalidStructure', {key: 'posts[*].authors'})
}));
}
/**
* CASE: we don't support updating nested-nested relations e.g. `post.authors[*].roles` yet.
*
* Bookshelf-relations supports this feature, BUT bookshelf's `hasChanged` fn will currently
* clash with this, because `hasChanged` won't be able to tell if relations have changed or not.
* It would always return `changed.roles = [....]`. It would always throw a model event that relations
* were updated, which is not true.
*
* Bookshelf-relations can tell us if a relation has changed, it knows that.
* But the connection between our model layer, Bookshelf's `hasChanged` fn and Bookshelf-relations
* is not present. As long as we don't support this case, we have to ignore this.
*/
if (object.posts[0].authors && object.posts[0].authors.length) {
_.each(object.posts[0].authors, (author, index) => {
if (author.hasOwnProperty('roles')) {
delete object.posts[0].authors[index].roles;
}
if (author.hasOwnProperty('permissions')) {
delete object.posts[0].authors[index].permissions;
}
});
}
}
/**
* Model notation is: `tag.parent_id`.
* The API notation is `tag.parent`.
*
* See @TODO on the fn description. This information lives in two places. Not nice.
*/
if (object.posts[0].hasOwnProperty('tags')) {
if (_.isArray(object.posts[0].tags) && object.posts[0].tags.length) {
_.each(object.posts[0].tags, (tag, index) => {
if (tag.hasOwnProperty('parent')) {
object.posts[0].tags[index].parent_id = tag.parent;
delete object.posts[0].tags[index].parent;
}
if (tag.hasOwnProperty('posts')) {
delete object.posts[0].tags[index].posts;
}
});
}
}
}
// will remove unwanted null values
_.each(object[docName], (value, index) => {
if (!_.isObject(object[docName][index])) {
return;
}
object[docName][index] = _.omitBy(object[docName][index], _.isNull);
});
if (editId && object[docName][0].id && editId !== object[docName][0].id) {
return Promise.reject(new common.errors.BadRequestError({
message: common.i18n.t('errors.api.utils.invalidIdProvided')
}));
}
return Promise.resolve(object);
}
};
module.exports = utils;